John Bardeen Essays - Nobel Laureates In Physics, John Bardeen

John Bardeen Bardeen, John 1908-91, American physicist; b. Madison, Wis. He was known for his investigations of semiconductivity and different parts of SOLID-STATE PHYSICS. The first to win a Nobel Prize twice in a similar field, Bardeen shared the 1956 material science prize with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, for work in building up the TRANSISTOR, and the 1972 material science prize with Leon Cooper and John Schreiffer, for their hypothesis of SUPERCONDUCTIVITY. Bardeen, John (1908-1991), American physicist conceived in Madison, Wisconsin. Working at Bell Laboratories in New Jersey, Bardeen was an individual from the group that built up the transistor. For this work, he shared the 1956 Nobel Prize in material science with American physicists William Shockley and Walter H. Brattain. In 1972 he shared the Nobel Prize in material science with American physicists Leon N. Cooper and John R. Schrieffer for the advancement of a hypothesis to clarify superconductivity. He was the main researcher to win two Nobel Prizes in a similar class.